A power of attorney is a legal document that lets you appoint someone, your attorney, to manage your financial and legal affairs on your behalf. In NSW, there are two types that matter.
A general power of attorney covers a defined period or purpose. It’s useful if you’re overseas, in hospital, or settling property while interstate. It ends if you lose capacity.
An enduring power of attorney continues to operate if you later lose capacity through illness, injury, or conditions such as dementia. Without one, your family may need to apply to NCAT for a financial management order.
A power of attorney drafted for a property sale looks different to one made in early dementia planning. We tailor the document, the conditions, and the limits to your specific situation, your assets, and the person you're appointing.
The legal requirements for making a power of attorney in NSW turn on capacity. We work through the capacity test carefully, document our assessment, and refer for medical opinion where needed, particularly in matters involving cognitive decline.4
If your attorney needs to deal with real estate, the document must be registered with NSW Land Registry Services. We handle registration, certified copies, and the practical steps your attorney will need when the time comes to act.
When attorneys overstep or families disagree, matters often end up at NCAT's Guardianship Division. We act in revocation, removal, and tribunal applications across NSW, and draft documents designed to reduce the risk of dispute later.
In NSW, a power of attorney covers financial and legal decisions only. Your attorney acts with real authority.
Understanding the boundaries matters before you sign anything.
If your mother has a stroke and the bank needs someone to access her accounts, that’s a power of attorney matter. If the hospital needs someone to consent to surgery on her behalf, that’s an enduring guardian. Two different documents under two different NSW statutes, doing two different jobs.
The Guardianship Act 1987 (NSW) governs the enduring guardian appointment. It covers medical consent, accommodation decisions, and the day-to-day care choices a family member would normally make.
Most people who walk in for a power of attorney leave with both documents. There’s no point sorting out who can sell the house if no one can authorise the nursing home placement.
The catch is capacity. Both documents require legal capacity at the time of signing. We see families every month who waited six months too long after a dementia diagnosis and now have to apply to NCAT instead, which costs more, takes longer, and removes the family’s say in who is appointed.
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